NOVA Glossary for Erasmus+

Plain, crisp definitions for Erasmus+ terms—written for humans.

A

Accompanying person
An adult who travels with participants (often minors or those with fewer opportunities) to keep them safe and support learning during a mobility.
Accreditation
A “quality pass” that lets experienced organisations access simplified Erasmus+ funding by proving they meet key standards.
Affiliated entity
A legally linked body to a beneficiary (e.g., a national branch). It follows the same rules but doesn’t count toward minimum consortium size.
Applicant / Coordinator
The organisation (or informal youth group) that submits the project. In a consortium, this org becomes the coordinator and holds extra duties.

B

Basic skills
Literacy, numeracy, and science & tech—part of the EU’s key competences.
Beneficiary
Once funded, the applicant (and sometimes partners) become beneficiaries and sign a grant agreement.
Blended mobility
Mobility that mixes in-person time with meaningful online collaboration.

C

Call for proposals
The official invitation (with a deadline) to apply for funding.
Clerical error
A small mistake (like a typo) that changes meaning.
Co‑financing
Projects may need non‑EU contributions alongside the EU grant.
Company / SME
A business. SMEs have <250 staff and meet EU turnover/balance limits.
Consortium
Two or more organisations delivering a project together.

D

Digital competence
Safe, critical use of tech for learning, work, and civic life (data, media, coding, IP, cybersecurity, digital well‑being).
Diploma Supplement
An add‑on to a degree explaining what you studied—useful for recognition.
Double / Multiple degree
Two or more separate diplomas from a joint programme.

E

ECHE (Erasmus Charter for Higher Education)
The green light that allows HEIs to do mobility and cooperation under Erasmus+.
ECTS
A transparent system to design, compare, and recognise higher‑ed study using credits and learning outcomes.
EQF
The EU’s 8‑level framework that translates qualifications between countries.
ESCO
The EU’s open dictionary linking jobs, skills, and qualifications (25 languages).
Established
Officially registered/recognised at national level (or legal rep’s residence for informal youth groups).
Europass
EU platform for CVs, skills records, and digital credentials.

F

First‑time applicant / Less‑experienced organisation
Organisations that haven’t coordinated (or have done so only rarely) in the last seven years; often get extra support.
Force majeure
An exceptional, unforeseeable event beyond your control that prevents delivery despite due diligence.

G

Green skills
Skills for a low‑carbon future.
Green travel
Travelling mainly by low‑emission transport (train, bus, car‑pooling, bike).

H

Hosting (receiving) organisation
The organisation that delivers the learning on the ground.

I

Informal learning
Unplanned learning from daily life.
International / Transnational
Activities that involve organisations from different countries (as defined in the action).
Itinerant activity
One activity that moves through more than one country with all participants.

J

Job shadowing
Learning by observing peers in their workplace abroad.

K

Key competences
The EU’s core list (e.g., literacy, multilingual, STEM, digital, personal/social/learning, citizenship, entrepreneurship, cultural awareness).

L

Learning mobility
Going to another country to study/train or do non‑formal/informal learning.
Learning outcomes
What a participant knows, understands, and can do after learning.
LEAR
The person validated on the EU Funding & Tenders Portal who maintains an organisation’s legal/financial data and access rights.

M

Micro‑credential
A recognised proof of learning from a short, assessed learning experience (owned by the learner; portable and stackable).
Mobility/Learning agreement
The contract between sending/receiving orgs and the participant about goals, content, and recognition.
MOOC
A free, open online course (Erasmus‑funded MOOCs must be free including certificates).
Month (grant calc.)
30 days.

N

National Agency
The body that runs Erasmus+ in each programme country.

O

OID
Your Organisation ID to apply under National‑Agency‑managed actions. (NOVADER’s OID: E10402315).
Open Access / OER / Open licence
Educational outputs should be free to use, adapt, and share under an open licence (or be public domain).

P

Participant
Anyone fully involved in the project; may receive EU support (travel, subsistence, inclusion).
Participant with fewer opportunities
People facing barriers (economic, social, cultural, geographical, health, disability, migrant background, educational difficulties, or other grounds under Article 21 of the EU Charter).
Partner organisation
A formal project participant that isn’t the coordinator.
Partnership
The agreement among project orgs to do things together.
Peer learning
Mutual learning by sharing practices and ideas.
Professional development
Any structured or informal learning to build competences of learners/staff.
Profit‑making body active in CSR
A company that integrates social/environmental ethics into its core work.
Project
A coherent set of activities designed to achieve stated objectives.

Q

Qualification
A formal recognition that learning outcomes meet a standard.

R

Receiving organisation
The organisation that hosts participants and runs activities.

S

School / School pupil
Institutions and learners from early childhood to upper secondary (eligibility may vary nationally).
Sending organisation
The organisation that prepares and sends participants abroad.
SME
See Company / SME.
Social enterprise
A business primarily aiming for measurable social impact; reinvests profits and is transparently run.
Staff
Anyone (paid or volunteer) regularly involved in learning (teachers, trainers, youth workers, leaders, ECEC staff, non‑educational staff).
Statutory link
A documented, ongoing relationship between organisations that goes beyond a single project.
Study visit
Short, structured observation to learn from another organisation’s systems/practices.

T

Third countries not associated to the Programme
Countries outside full programme participation; may join certain actions—check the Guide.
Traineeship (work placement)
Work‑based learning abroad to gain specific skills and workplace culture.
Transversal (soft) skills
Critical thinking, creativity, teamwork, communication, adaptability, stress management, etc.

U

Union transparency & recognition tools
EU instruments that help compare/recognise learning and qualifications (e.g., EQF, ECTS, Europass).

V

Validation of non‑formal & informal learning
A 4‑step process (identify, document, assess, certify) that can lead to a partial/full qualification.
Venue
The physical place of an activity.
Virtual cooperation / Virtual learning
Using ICT to collaborate or learn meaningfully across borders.

W

Work Package (WP)
A cluster of activities that pursue the same specific objective within a project plan.

X

No entries under X (yet).

Y

Young people (E+ youth field)
Individuals aged 13–30.
Youth activity
Out‑of‑school learning like youth exchanges, training, or volunteering.
Youth worker
A professional/volunteer who supports young people’s personal, social, and professional development through non‑formal learning.
Youthpass
Certificates (and a reflection process) to recognise learning in many Erasmus+ youth actions.

Z

No entries under Z (yet).
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